Топик на английском языке с переводом "English-speaking countries – Англоговорящие страны". English Speaking Countries (Англоговорящие Страны) Список English Speaking Countries, которого придерживается Правительство Великобритании

English-speaking Countries - Страны, которые говорят на английском языке

English is the third most spoken native language worldwide, after Chinese and Hindi, with some 380 million speakers. It is the official language in 71 sovereign states and territories with the total population of 2,135 million people. Among them are the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Canada, India, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Africa and many others. In the UK and the USA there is no law about the official language, and English is the official language there de facto. There are some countries, too, where English is the major language, that is, it is the native language of the overwhelming majority of the population; these countries include the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and some others. The two most important English-speaking countries are, of course, the UK and the USA.

And Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles, off the northern coast of Europe. The British Isles consist of two large islands: Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is about 244,000 square kilometers.

The British Isles are separated from the Continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The western coast of the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea; the eastern coast is washed by the North Sea.
The population of the country is over 64 million people. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively. In everyday speech "Great Britain" is used in the meaning of "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". The country is also referred to as Britain, England or the UK. The capital of the UK is London, with the population of about 9,7 million people (about 13,8 million people in Greater London, that is London with the suburbs).

The surface of the country varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands. The south, which abounds in beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north of England is mountainous, while the eastern, central and south-eastern parts of England are a vast plain. Mountains are not very high, with Ben Nevis in Scotland as the highest mountain (1,343 m). There are a lot of rivers in the UK, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles which is mild the whole year round.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the country is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State. The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament which consist of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by people from the constituencies in the four parts of the country. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the country. The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party which has the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; 20 of them form the Cabinet. The most important parties in the UK are the Conservative and the Labour Party.

The judicial branch of the government is represented by the system of courts. There is no written Constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions. The national flag of the country is Union Jack.

The UK is a highly developed industrial and agrarian country. It produces and exports machinery, electronics, railroad equipment, aircraft, textile. One of the chief industries is shipbuilding. Though the country is not rich in mineral resources, it is one of the world"s leading economies. The country also must import about 40 % of its food supplies. Financial sector is the most important one in the economy of the country, 70 % of the country"s population work there. Britain"s most important agricultural products include wool and dairy products. The main industrial and commercial areas are cities.

When I think about British people, I normally recollect two things: British national character and British holidays and traditions.

The British are famous for being conservative, reserved, punctual, friendly to strangers and polite. They are famous for their love to compromise, too. I think some of these traits may be explained by the island location — for example, their conservatism, friendliness to strangers and politeness. Partially due to this location, the British Isles have not been invaded since the Norman Conquest in the 11th century, and the British people were not afraid of strangers. The influence of foreign lifestyles was very small, too, that is probably why they are conservative.

The British have a lot of holidays and celebrations. Many of them are celebrated throughout the world because of their Christian origin. Christmas Day and Boxing Day, Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day), Good Friday and Easter are all Christian holidays, or are based on a combination of pagan and Christian traditions. Another group of British holidays include holidays celebrated in English-speaking countries — Mothering Sunday, April Fool"s Day, May Day, Hallowe"en, the New Year.

British people are known to keep up a lot of traditions in their daily routines. For example, they prefer living in their own houses, they are fond of gardening, keeping pet animals, spending holidays on the seaside and playing cricket, darts and golf. They like going to pubs, being members of all sorts of clubs and having five o"clock tea. I believe the pub is the most peculiarly British tradition, as the pub is still the centre of social life in towns and city suburbs. Though television at home is a b competitor in spending leisure time, many people still go to pubs to communicate with their neighbours and friends. Nevertheless, the importance of the pub as the centre of social life in a locality is decreasing.

Translate the following sentences into English - Переведи следующие предложения на английский язык

1. Английский — официальный язык 71 суверенного государства и территории; это основной язык в некоторых странах, то есть язык подавляющего большинства населения.
2. Великобритания расположена на Британских островах рядом с северным побережьем Европы, отделена от континента Северным морем, проливом Ла-Манш и проливом Па-де-Кале и омывается Атлантическим океаном, Ирландским морем и Северным морем.
3. Гольфстрим влияет на климат страны, умеренный круглый год.
4. Рельеф (поверхность) страны очень разнообразен — гористый на севере и с многочисленными долинами и обширными равнинами на юге.
5. Великобритания — конституционная монархия, то есть она управляется парламентом, состоящим из двух палат, а королева является главой государства.
6. Палата лордов состоит из наследственных пэров и пэресс; члены палаты общин, которая является реальным правящим органом, избираются от избирательных округов.
7. Судебная власть представлена системой судов; письменной конституции не существует, только прецеденты и традиции.
8. Исполнительная власть осуществляется премьер-министром, являющимся лидером партии большинства и назначаемым королевой, и кабинетом министров.
9. Великобритания — это высокоразвитая промышленная и аграрная страна, производящая станки, электронику, железнодорожное оборудование, самолеты, текстиль, суда.
10. Британцы сдержаны, пунктуальны, консервативны и известны своей любовью к компромиссам, что, вероятно, можно объяснить тем фактом, что Великобритания не завоевывалась со времен Нормандского завоевания.
11. Страна не богата полезными ископаемыми, но является одной из ведущих в экономическом отношении стран мира, причем финансовый сектор является одним из самых важных секторов ее экономики.
12. Британцы соблюдают массу традиций в повседневной жизни, таких как игра в крикет, дротики (дартс) и гольф или посещение пабов.
13. У британцев много праздников и празднований, в том числе многочисленные праздники, имеющие христианское происхождение, такие как , День подарков, Масленый вторник, Страстная пятница и , другие праздники, которые справляются во всех англоговорящих странах.

[ перевод предложеий на английский ]

1. English is the official language in 71 sovereign states and territories, it is the major language in some countries, that is, the language of the overwhelming majority of the population.
2. Great Britain is situated on the British Isles, off the northern coast of Europe; it is separated from the Continent by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Strait of Dover and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the Irish Sea, and the North Sea.
3. The Gulf Stream influences the climate of the country, which is mild the whole year round.
4. The surface of the country varies very much, it is mountainous in the north and abounds in valleys and vast plains in the south.
5. The UK is a constitutional monarchy, that is, it is governed by the Parliament consisting of two chambers and the Queen is Head of State.
6. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary peers and peeresses, the members of the House of Commons which is the real governing body are elected from the constituencies.
7. The judiciary branch of the government is represented by the system of courts, there is no written constitution, only precedents and traditions.
8. The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister, who is the majority party leader appointed by the Queen, and his Cabinet.
9. The UK is a highly developed industrialized and agrarian country producing machinery, electronics, railroad equipment, aircraft, textile, ships.
10. The British are reserved, punctual, conservative and famous for their love to compromise, which can probably be explained by the fact that the British Isles have not been invaded since the Norman Conquest.
11. The country is not rich in mineral resources, but it is one of the world"s leading economies with financial sector as one of the most important sectors of the economy.
12. The British keep up a lot of traditions in their daily routines like playing cricket, darts and golf and going to pubs.
13. The British have a lot of holidays and celebrations which include many holidays of Christian origin, such as

Английский язык насчитывает около 400 миллионов носителей языка по всему миру. В это количество входят те люди, для которых английский является первым, родным языком. Для более миллиарда людей на планете английский является вторым языком. English speaking countries (англоговорящие страны) могут быть сгруппированы по разным категориям. В статье мы рассмотрим три интересных списка English Speaking Countries.

Список English Speaking Countries, которого придерживается Правительство Великобритании

Правительство Великобритании для целей въезда в страну студентов для обучения классифицирует только некоторые страны как англоговорящие. Студенты из других стран должны иметь международно-признанную квалификацию на английском языке, такую как например.

Страны с наибольшим числом англоговорящих людей

На первом месте Соединенные Штаты Америки

Крупнейшая англоязычная страна, примерно 234 миллиона американцев говорят на английском языке, как на своем родном языке и еще 49 миллиона говорят на нем, как на втором языке. Таким образом, говорящих на английском языке в США около 283 миллиона человек.

Индия на втором месте

Следующей страной в списке English Speaking Countries является Индия, в которой 125 миллионов человек говорят по-английски. Но только 226 449 из них говорят на нем, как на первом языке. Для 125 миллионов индийцев английский — это второй язык. А почти 39 миллионов человек считают его своим третьим языком.

Однако, как отмечает корреспондент Би-би-си Зарер Масани в статье 2012 года, многие индийцы говорят не столько на English , сколько на Hinglish , это сочетание хинди и английского языка.

Пакистан занимает третье место

Удивлены? Английский язык является одним из официальных языков Пакистана, наряду с урду. Хотя практически никто в Пакистане не говорит на английском языке как на родном языке, зато около 49% населения говорят на нем, как на втором языке. Всего англоговорящих в Пакистане около 108 миллионов .

Четвертое место занимает Нигерия

Около 53% населения (79 миллионов человек ) могут говорить по-английски в Нигерии как на втором языке. А вот как на родном — практически никто.

Филиппины на пятом месте

Филиппинцы имеют два официальных языка: филиппинский и английский. Только около 37 000 филиппинцев говорят на английском языке как на родном языке. Однако немногим более 63,73% населения могут говорить на нем как на втором языке. По оценкам, в островной стране насчитывается 64 миллиона говорящих на английском языке.

Великобритания только на шестом месте!

Неожиданно, но факт, Соединенное Королевство всего лишь на шестом месте в этом списке! Почти 98% Великобританцев говорят по-английски, но сравнительно небольшой размер страны и малая численность населения привела к тому, что более крупные страны, такие как Нигерия и Филиппины, на самом деле имеют больше англоговорящих жителей . В Великобритании же их 59,6 миллиона человек.

Страны с высоким уровнем владения английским языком

Хотя количество важно , но качество также играет большую роль, особенно когда речь идет о языках. Страны, которые имеют наибольшее количество англоговорящего населения, могут не обязательно показывать высокий профессионализм, необходимый для общения и понимания языковых вопросов.

Неудивительно, что в Европе сильнейший уровень владения английским языком по сравнению с любым другим регионом мира, и хотя роль Великобритании как части ЕС уже сыграна, никаких перемен в этом плане в скором времени не предвидится.

Используя Индекс Владения Английским Языком (EPI — English Proficiency Index ), можно определить качество знания английского языка в разных странах мира. Исключая англоязычные страны, такие как США и Великобритания, вот список из 6 English Speaking Countries , где этот индекс наиболее высок:

1. Нидерланды

15 миллионов англоговорящих составляет 90 процентов жителей, а их индекс EPI составляет 73,8%, что является самым высоким показателем из всех стран, прошедших тестирование.

2. Дания

В Дании 4.8 миллиона говорят по-английски, причем говорят очень профессионально, их индекс EPI составляет 72. 91%. Вообще все Страны Северной Европы известны своими навыками английского языка. Дания имеет лишь небольшое преимущество над остальными тремя.

3. Швеция

8,2 миллиона шведов (90%) говорят по-английски и их EPI составляет 71,7.

4. Норвегия

В Норвегии англоговорящих 4.5 миллиона человек (также 90%). Их показатель EPI составляет 71,3.

5. Финляндия

3.8 миллиона финнов (70%) говорят на английском как на втором языке, с оценкой EPI 69,2.

6. Филиппины

64 миллиона англоговорящих филиппинцев имеют показатель EPI 67,4. Филиппины — е динственная страна, которая входит в шестерку лучших как по количеству, так и по качеству.

Теперь, если вы собираетесь найти себе друга по переписке в одной из англоворящих стран (pen friends from English speaking countries ), то вы знаете, из какой страны выбрать.

Вам также могут быть полезны статьи из нашей рубрики англоговорящих стран.

Еще значения слова и перевод ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES с английского на русский язык в англо-русских словарях.
Что такое и перевод ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES с русского на английский язык в русско-английских словарях.

More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES in dictionaries.

• ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES — англоязычные страны
  Англо-Русский словарь Tiger
• ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES — англоязычные страны
  Англо-Русский словарь общей лексики
• ENGLISH — (as used in expressions) Old English script English Channel English Civil Wars English horn English language English school …
  Английский словарь Британика
• SPEAKING — I. ˈspēkiŋ, -kēŋ adjective Etymology: Middle English speking, from present participle of speken to speak 1. : that speaks: …
  
• ENGLISH — I. ˈi]ŋglish, -lēsh also ]ŋl- sometimes ˈe] adjective Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Middle English, from Old English englisc, from Engle, …
  Webster"s New International English Dictionary
• SPEAKING
  Английский словарь Webster
• SPEAKING
  Английский словарь Webster
• COUNTRIES — (pl.) of Country
  Английский словарь Webster
• SPEAKING — (a.) Uttering speech; used for conveying speech; as, man is a speaking animal; a speaking tube.
  
• SPEAKING — (a.) Seeming to be capable of speech; hence, lifelike; as, a speaking likeness.
  Webster"s Revised Unabridged English Dictionary
• COUNTRIES — (pl.) of Country
  Webster"s Revised Unabridged English Dictionary
• SPEAKING — — speakingly , adv. — speakingness , n. /spee"king/ , n. 1. the act, utterance, or discourse of a person …
  
• ENGLISH — — Englishness , n. /ing"glish/ or, often, /-lish/ , adj. 1. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of England or its …
  Random House Webster"s Unabridged English Dictionary
• ENGLISH — v. change a word or phrase to English spelling or pronunciation; translate something into English language
  Толковый словарь английского языка - Редакция bed
• ENGLISH — I. ˈiŋ-glish, ˈiŋ-lish adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English englisc, from Engle (plural) Angles Date: before 12th century: …
  
• SPEAKING — Date: 13th century 1. a. : that speaks: capable of speech b. : having a population that speaks a …
  Merriam-Webster"s Collegiate English vocabulary
• SPEAKING — p.pr. & ·vb.n. of speak. 2. speaking ·adj seeming to be capable of speech; hence, lifelike; as, a speaking likeness. …
  Webster English vocab
• ENGLISH — adj ·see 1st bond, ·noun, 8. 2. english ·noun collectively, the people of england; english people or persons. 3. english …
  Webster English vocab
• COUNTRIES — pl of country.
  Webster English vocab
• SPEAKING — adj (13c) 1 a: that speaks: capable of speech b: having a population that speaks a specified language--usu. used …
  
• ENGLISH — adj (bef. 12c): of, relating to, or characteristic of England, the …
  Merriam-Webster English vocab
• -SPEAKING — -speaking BrE AmE ˌspiːk ɪŋ ▷ — English-speaking ˈɪŋ ɡlɪʃ ˌspiːk ɪŋ
  
• ENGLISH — English BrE AmE ˈɪŋ ɡlɪʃ -lɪʃ ▷ English|man mən ▷ English|men mən men ▷ English|ness nəs nɪs ▷ English|woman ˌwʊm …
  Longman Pronunciation English Dictionary
• ENGLISH — / ˈɪŋglɪʃ; NAmE / noun , adjective ■ noun 1. [ U , C ] the language, originally of England, …
  Oxford Advanced Learner"s English Dictionary
• ENGLISH — I. En ‧ glish 1 /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ BrE AmE noun 1 . the language used in Britain, the …
  Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
• SPEAKING — n. & adj. --n. the act or an instance of uttering words etc. --adj. 1 that speaks; capable of articulate …
  
• ENGLISH — adj. & n. --adj. of or relating to England or its people or language. --n. 1 the language of England, …
  Английский основной разговорный словарь
• SPEAKING — n. & adj. n. the act or an instance of uttering words etc. adj. 1 that speaks; capable of articulate …
  
• ENGLISH — adj. & n. adj. of or relating to England or its people or language. n. 1 the language of England, …
  Concise Oxford English Dictionary
• SPEAKING — n. & adj. --n. the act or an instance of uttering words etc. --adj. 1. that speaks; capable of articulate …
  Oxford English vocab
• ENGLISH — adj. & n. --adj. of or relating to England or its people or language. --n. 1. the language of England, …
  Oxford English vocab
• -SPEAKING — -speaking combines with nouns referring to languages to form adjectives which indicate what language someone speaks, or what language is …
  
• SPEAKING — 1. Speaking is the activity of giving speeches and talks. His work schedule still includes speaking engagements and other public …
  Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner"s English Dictionary
• ENGLISH — 1. English means belonging or relating to England, or to its people or language. It is also often used to …
  Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner"s English Dictionary
• SPEAKING — 1. Speaking is the activity of giving speeches and talks. His work schedule still includes ~ engagements and other public …
  Collins COBUILD - Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык
• ENGLISH — I. noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES an American/English etc expression ▪ She remembered the American expression her mother had always …
  Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary
• ENGLISH — n. English bulldog Old English script English Channel English Civil Wars English horn English language English school English sparrow Middle …
  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
• SPEAKING — Synonyms and related words: ESP, accents, answer, articulate, breathing, chatter, comment, commerce, communication, communion, congress, connection, contact, conversation, converse, …
  Moby Thesaurus English vocabulary
• SPEAKING — I. noun Speaking is used before these nouns: engagement , gig , skill , tour II. …
  Oxford Collocations English Dictionary
• SPEAKING — . not be talking/speaking . public speaking
  Longman Activator English vocab
• SPEAKING — 1. прил. 1) говорящий speaking acquaintance ≈ официальное знакомство 2) выразительный Syn: expressive, significant ∙ be not on speaking …
  
• ENGLISH
  Большой Англо-Русский словарь
• ENGLISH — (собирательнле) англичане английский язык - American * американский вариант английского языка - Old * древнеанглийский язык - Middle * среднеанглийский …
  Большой Англо-Русский словарь
• COUNTRIES — Страны
  Большой Англо-Русский словарь
• COUNTRIES — Страны
  
• COUNTRIES — Земля
  Американский Англо-Русский словарь
• SPEAKING
  
• ENGLISH — 1. ʹıŋglıʃ n 1. (the English) собир. англичане 2. 1> английский язык American British English - американский британский вариант английского …
  Англо-Русско-Английский словарь общей лексики - Сборник из лучших словарей
• SPEAKING — разговорный - generally speaking - roughly speaking - speaking current - speaking currents - speaking key - speaking tube - strictly speaking
  Англо-Русский научно-технический словарь
• SPEAKING — 1. сущ.1) а) беседа, разговор a plain-spoken way of speaking — прямая манера разговаривать Syn:speech, talk 1., conversation, discourse 1. …
  Англо-Русский словарь Tiger
• ENGLISH — English прил.английский (характерный для английского языка или жителей, населяющих Великобританию) 2. сущ.1) (the English) мн. ч.; коллект. англичане 2) …
  Англо-Русский словарь Tiger
• SPEAKING — 1. ʹspi:kıŋ n 1. разговор, высказывание plain speaking - разговор начистоту /в открытую/ there is no speaking with obstinate people …
  Большой новый Англо-Русский словарь
• — 1. сущ. 1) а) беседа, разговор a plain-spoken way of speaking — прямая манера разговаривать Syn: speech, talk 1., conversation, discourse 1. б) лекция, речь; обмен …Free online English dictionaries and words translations with transcription, electronic English-Russian vocabularies, encyclopedia, Russian-English handbooks and translation, thesaurus.

List of announcers in English-speaking countries - This is a list of notable announcers in English speaking countries. * James Alexander Gordon (Sports Report, BBC Radio Five Live) * Art Bell (Weekend host of Coast to Coast AM) * George Noory (Weekday host of Coast to Coast AM) * Bern Bennett… … Wikipedia

English-speaking Quebecer - Ethnic group group=English speaking Quebecer|100px] caption = James McGill · Sir John Abbott · Dr. Wilder Penfield · Doug Harvey · Oscar Peterson ·Brian Mulroney · The Arcade Fire poptime= Mother tongue: 575,555 (7.7%) [… … Wikipedia

English-Speaking Union - The English Speaking Union is an international educational charity founded by journalist Evelyn Wrench in 1918. It aims to promote global understanding through the shared use of the English language. With almost 40 branches in the United Kingdom… … Wikipedia

English-Speaking Union Scotland - The English Speaking Union Scotland (ESU Scotland) is an educational Scottish charity whose purpose, shared with the English Speaking Union internationally, is to promote international understanding and human achievements through the widening use … Wikipedia

English-speaking world - The English speaking world consists of those countries or regions that use the English language to one degree or another.Number of native speakers by countryReferencesee also*Anglosphere … Wikipedia

English-Speaking Union - (abbr the ESU) an independent organization started in 1918. At first its aim was to help the peoples of Britain and the US to become closer, but it soon decided to include people of other countries that speak English in the Commonwealth, and now… … Universalium

Yiddish words used by English-speaking Jews - Yiddish words may be used in a primarily English language context. An English sentence that uses these words sometimes is said to be in Yinglish, however the primary meaning of Yinglish is an anglicism used in Yiddish. This secondary sense of the … Wikipedia

List of countries by English-speaking population - This is a list of countries of the world sorted by the total English speaking population in that country. This includes both native speakers and second language speakers of English. Statistics on second language speakers are usually imprecise, in … Wikipedia

(the) English-Speaking Union - the English Speaking Union (abbr the ESU) an independent organization started in 1918. At first its aim was to help the peoples of Britain and the US to become closer, but it was soon decided to include people of… … Useful english dictionary

English in computing - English is the lingua franca in computing and on the Internet, and the computing vocabulary of many languages is borrowed from English. Scientific vocabulary In many languages, Greek and Latin roots constitute an important part of the scientific… … Wikipedia

English studies - is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the U.K., U.S., Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, South Africa, and the Middle… … Wikipedia

Книги

• Greater Britain. A record of travel in English-speaking countries, during 1866-7 , Dilke Charles Wentworth. Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться… Купить за 1318 руб
• Christian denominations, or, A brief exposition of the history and the teachings of Christian denominations found in English-speaking countries , Krull Bigilius Herman. Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться…

“ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES”

Proverbs and sayings

“ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES ”

English is spoken in many countries of the world. Do you know in what countries English is the national language?

First of all you will remember Great Britain, the homeland of the English language.

Great Britain is not a large country. It is much smaller than France or Norway and smaller than Finland. It has four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest part of the country and it has always been the strongest.

English is the national in all parts of Britain.

In the United States of America the national language is also English. Four hundred years ago some English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country.

Millions of people driven by poverty immigrated to the United States from different countries of Europe. They brought their own languages and cultures. That’s why American English differs from British English. American people say and write some English words differently from how people do in England. So America is called a “melting pot” because it has become a complex of many Old-World cultures and languages.

Canada is to the North of the United States. It is a very large country. In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago. But in some parts of Canada they speak French. The people who live in these parts came to Canada from France.

If you look at the map of the world you will see that Australia is the fifth continent. It is the smallest continent and the largest island on the map.

Australia is also an English-speaking country.

New Zealand is not far from Australia but it is very far from Britain. The national language in New Zealand is also English. Many people from England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland came to live in Australia and New Zealand many years ago.

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

Answer the questions

Where was the England language born?

What are the four parts of Great Britain?

Which part of Britain is the largest?

What is the national language in Britain (the USA)?

Who brought the English language to America?

Why is America called a “melting-pot”?

Where is Canada?

What language are spoken in Canada?

Exercise 1. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence below. Use these words:

far from (x2), came to live, is spoken, differently, driven by poverty, national language, came from England, a “melting pot”, continent, island

English … in many countries of the world.

In the USA … … is also English.

Millions of people … immigrated to the USA from different countries of Europe.

American people say and write some English words … from how people do in England.

America is called … because it has become a complex of many Old-World cultures and languages.

In Canada many people speak English because they also … many years ago.

If you look at the map of the world you will see that Australia is the fifth… .

It is the smallest continent and the largest … on the map.

New Zealand is not … Australia but it is very … Britain.

Many people from England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland … in Australia and New Zealand many years ago.

Exercise 2. Translate the sentences from Russia into English.

Великобритания является родиной английского языка.

Англия, Уэльс, Шотландия и Северная Ирландия являются частями Британии.

Англия – самая большая часть Великобритании?

Иммигранты привнесли в США свои языки и культуры.

Почему Американский английский и Британский английский отличаются?

США находится южнее Канады.

Многие в Канаде говорят на английском, потому что приехали из Англии много лет назад.

Если вы посмотрите на карту, вы увидите, что Австралия – самый маленький континент и самый большой остров.

Австралия тоже является англоговорящей страной.

Какой язык является государственным в Новой Зеландии?

Exercise 3. Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?

Great Britain is a large country. It is much larger than France or Norway and larger than Finland.

Australia is also an English-speaking country.

So America is called a “melting pot” because it has become a complex of many Young-World cultures and languages.

English is the national in all parts of China.

English is spoken in many countries of the world.

Exercise 4. Read and study.

WORDS AND WORD COMBINATIONS

Exercise 5. Read, translate and dramatize the dialogue.

Dialogue 1

Jack: Hi, Jane. Let me introduce my friend, Nick. He is not from England, he is from France.

Jane: Hi, Nick. Do you speak English?

Nick: Of course, I do. I have been living in London for more than a year.

Jane: It’s great. And what about your family? Is it in France or in England?

Nick: I have a big family . There are seven of us: my parents , a grandmother, a grandfather, two sisters and a brother . They all live in Paris except my junior sister Helen. She lives with me in a hotel.

Jane: And what’s your occupation?

Nick : I am a dentist. I graduated from the college two years ago and came to London to start my career here.

Jane: What about your sister? How old is she?

Nick: She is eighteen. She is a beautiful young lady. Helen wants to become a designer.

Jane : It’s good. I am crazy about design, too.

Dialogue 2

Teacher: Good morning, children. I want to introduce you a new classmate. His name is Edward, Ed for short.

Pupil 1: Ed, how old are you?

Ed: Ok. Let me introduce myself . My name is Edward and I am twelve years old.

Pupil 2: Where are you from?

Ed: I am from Scotland.

Pupil 1: Have you got any brothers or sisters?

Ed : I have neither a brother nor a sister.

Pupil 1: Is your family large?

Ed: My family is small. There are only three of us – my parents and me.

Exercise 6. Use these phrases for making your own dialogues:

to be good at languages

pronounce these words

have been gossiping

• to have a long telephone conversation

  Понятие гомеостаза организма человека в медицине и биологии Биологическая роль гомеостаза организма

  Из чего состоит железо химия